Enhanced xylose fermentation and hydrolysate inhibitor tolerance of Scheffersomyces shehatae for efficient ethanol production from non-detoxified lignocellulosic hydrolysate

Senatham S., Chamduang T., Kaewchingduang Y., Thammasittirong A., Srisodsuk M., Elliston A., Roberts I. N., Waldron K., Thammasittirong S. N.. (2016)

SpringerPlus, 5, 1040


Effective conversion of xylose into ethanol is important for lignocellulosic ethanol production. In the present study, UV-C mutagenesis was used to improve the efficiency of xylose fermentation. The mutated Scheffesomyces shehatae TTC79 fermented glucose as efficiently and xylose more efficiently, producing a higher ethanol concentration than the wild-type. A maximum ethanol concentration of 29.04 g/l was produced from 71.31 g/l xylose, which was 58.95% higher than that of the wild-type. This mutant also displayed significantly improved hydrolysate inhibitors tolerance and increased ethanol production from non-detoxified lignocellulosic hydrolysates. The ethanol yield, productivity and theoretical yield by TTC79 from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate were 0.46 g/g, 0.20 g/l/h and 90.61%, respectively, while the corresponding values for the wild-type were 0.20 g/g, 0.04 g/l/h and 39.20%, respectively. These results demonstrate that S. shehatate TTC79 is a useful non-recombinant strain, combining efficient xylose consumption and high inhibitor tolerance, with potential for application in ethanol production from lignocellulose hydrolysates.


SpringerPlus, 5, 1040


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